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Fears, Anxieties and 
Unfinished Business of the Dying

Anxiety and fear are two of the most common emotions experienced during the dying process.  Anxiety is described as apprehension in the absence of a specific danger; we are anxious but we don't know why.  Fear is more specific; we can identify what we are afraid of.  Most people experience a lot of fear and anxiety about their own death, but specific fears differ among individuals.  What may produce great fear and anxiety in one person may be of no concern to another.

We can help reduce levels of anxiety by encouraging them to identify what their specific fears are and then addressing those fears individually.  Listening, helping them verbalize their concerns more clearly, acknowledging each fear and addressing it separately, and providing reassurance or education about misconceptions are important parts of caring for the dying.  The therapeutic goal is to help identify which fears most concern them so they can begin to confront and resolve those fears. Therese Rando identified the following fears, anxieties, and other concerns of the dying.

Fears

Anxieties

Unfinished Business

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